Sex Education: Why it is mandatory for every young mind

 In today's era where science, technology and social changes are happening rapidly, there is one subject that is often ignored or people hesitate to discuss openly - and that is sex education.


People often believe that sex education is only about giving information about sex, but the truth is that this education makes children and youth aware about their body, relationships, responsibilities and emotional understanding. This education not only gives information related to the body but also promotes respect and safe lifestyle in the society.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What is sex education?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sex education does not only mean information about physical relations, but it also includes:

Puberty,

Menstruation, Reproductive process,

Safe sex,

Sexually transmitted diseases (STIs),

Contraception,

Gender identity,

Sexual orientation,

Consent,

Emotional understanding and self-esteem.                                                                                                      

Adolescent Physical Development Chart (Ages 9–18)

Age (Years)GirlsBoys
9–11- Breast development begins
- Pubic hair starts
- Growth spurt begins
- Testicles and scrotum enlarge
- Pubic hair appears
- Voice may deepen
11–13- Menstruation (periods) starts
- Armpit and leg hair appear
- Acne may develop
- Penis lengthens
- Pubic hair becomes coarser
- Voice deepens
- Acne may develop
13–15- Height growth slows
- Hips widen
- Body fat increases
- Acne and body odor common
- Height growth continues
- Muscle mass increases
- Facial hair begins
- Acne and body odor common
15–18- Height growth completes
- Breasts fully developed
- Menstrual cycle regular
- Body shape matures
- Height growth completes
- Muscles fully developed
- Facial and body hair thickens
- Voice fully deepened
                                                                                                                                                                      The ill-effects of lack of sex education                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           If children and adolescents are not given sex education at the right time, they fall prey to misinformation and rumours. In today's world of social media and internet, they can be influenced by incorrect and misleading content.

As a result:

The rate of unwanted teenage pregnancy increases.

Sexually transmitted diseases spread.

Cases of sexual abuse increase.

Lack of self-confidence and mental stress increase.                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                                                        
 . Education for healthy relationships

A big part of sex education is teaching children the importance of respect, honesty and communication in relationships. It teaches them that:

Every relationship should be based on trust and mutual understanding.

No physical or emotional contact without consent is okay.

How to identify unhealthy relationships.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Understanding consent and personal boundaries

Sex education teaches the true meaning and importance of consent. It tells that:

Consent should always be clear and free.

"No" means "no".

There is no place for coercion in any relationship.

This education develops a sense of self-esteem and self-security in children.                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Breaking myths and social stereotypes

Sex education helps to eliminate many myths and misconceptions prevalent in the society. Such as:

Menstruation is not a matter of shame.

It is not wrong to talk about sex.

Diversity in sexual orientation and gender identity is normal.

This education helps children to develop self-confidence and inclusive attitude.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6. Preventing teenage pregnancy and STIs

Where sex education is well provided, rates of teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases are significantly lower.

Knowledge of contraceptive methods.

Awareness of adopting safe sex practices.

Habit of consulting a doctor on time.

With all this information, youth can keep themselves and their partners safe                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mental health and self-esteem

Adolescence is a period of great changes in the body and mind. If children do not get the right information about this, they can become victims of confusion, fear and shame.

Sex education:

Promotes self-acceptance.

Reduces mental stress and fear.

Strengthens self-esteem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Teaching respect for diversity

Every individual in society has a different sexual identity, sexual orientation and relationship experience. Sex education helps children understand that embracing diversity is true humanity.

Understanding of LGBTQ+ rights.

Sensitization against discrimination.

Education on equality and human right                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Role of parents, school and society

Sex education is successful only when:
Parents communicate openly and honestly with children.

Schools provide education with accurate and scientific approach.

Society should adopt a positive attitude and not suppress children's questions.

Lack of communication with children leads them to misinformation. Therefore, it is important that they are taught         the truth in a safe enviromental                                                                                                                                                                     Towards the future: Modern sex education

The digital world has added new challenges and new questions to children's lives. Therefore, modern sex education should also include the following topics:

Safe behaviour on social media.

Prevention of cyberbullying and online abuse.

Understanding digital consent in relationships.

Genuine respect for diversity and inclusiveness.                                                                                                                                                                 Conclusion

Sex education is not just information but an essential part of every youth's life. This education helps them to become responsible citizens, so that they can respect themselves and others.

Sex education:

Eliminates misconceptions.

Promotes safe, healthy and balanced lifestyle.


Brings gender equality and emotional awareness in society.

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